Tkinter

Update Database Record With Treeview – Python Tkinter GUI Tutorial #176

May 11, 2021
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6 min read
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In this video I’ll show you how to update or edit a database record with our treeview.

We can already update or edit a record in the treeview widget itself, but the app doesn’t currently save that change to the database itself. So in this video I’ll show you how to do that.

Python Code: treebase.py
(Github Code)

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import sqlite3



root = Tk()
root.title('Codemy.com - TreeBase')
root.iconbitmap('c:/gui/codemy.ico')
root.geometry("1000x500")

# Add Fake Data
'''
data = [
	["John", "Elder", 1, "123 Elder St.", "Las Vegas", "NV", "89137"],
	["Mary", "Smith", 2, "435 West Lookout", "Chicago", "IL", "60610"],
	["Tim", "Tanaka", 3, "246 Main St.", "New York", "NY", "12345"],
	["Erin", "Erinton", 4, "333 Top Way.", "Los Angeles", "CA", "90210"],
	["Bob", "Bobberly", 5, "876 Left St.", "Memphis", "TN", "34321"],
	["Steve", "Smith", 6, "1234 Main St.", "Miami", "FL", "12321"],
	["Tina", "Browne", 7, "654 Street Ave.", "Chicago", "IL", "60611"],
	["Mark", "Lane", 8, "12 East St.", "Nashville", "TN", "54345"],
	["John", "Smith", 9, "678 North Ave.", "St. Louis", "MO", "67821"],
	["Mary", "Todd", 10, "9 Elder Way.", "Dallas", "TX", "88948"],
	["John", "Lincoln", 11, "123 Elder St.", "Las Vegas", "NV", "89137"],
	["Mary", "Bush", 12, "435 West Lookout", "Chicago", "IL", "60610"],
	["Tim", "Reagan", 13, "246 Main St.", "New York", "NY", "12345"],
	["Erin", "Smith", 14, "333 Top Way.", "Los Angeles", "CA", "90210"],
	["Bob", "Field", 15, "876 Left St.", "Memphis", "TN", "34321"],
	["Steve", "Target", 16, "1234 Main St.", "Miami", "FL", "12321"],
	["Tina", "Walton", 17, "654 Street Ave.", "Chicago", "IL", "60611"],
	["Mark", "Erendale", 18, "12 East St.", "Nashville", "TN", "54345"],
	["John", "Nowerton", 19, "678 North Ave.", "St. Louis", "MO", "67821"],
	["Mary", "Hornblower", 20, "9 Elder Way.", "Dallas", "TX", "88948"]
	
]
'''

# Do some database stuff
# Create a database or connect to one that exists
conn = sqlite3.connect('tree_crm.db')

# Create a cursor instance
c = conn.cursor()

# Create Table
c.execute("""CREATE TABLE if not exists customers (
	first_name text,
	last_name text,
	id integer,
	address text,
	city text,
	state text,
	zipcode text)
	""")
# Add dummy data to table
'''
for record in data:
	c.execute("INSERT INTO customers VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :id, :address, :city, :state, :zipcode)", 
		{
		'first_name': record[0],
		'last_name': record[1],
		'id': record[2],
		'address': record[3],
		'city': record[4],
		'state': record[5],
		'zipcode': record[6]
		}
		)
'''


# Commit changes
conn.commit()

# Close our connection
conn.close()

def query_database():
	# Create a database or connect to one that exists
	conn = sqlite3.connect('tree_crm.db')

	# Create a cursor instance
	c = conn.cursor()

	c.execute("SELECT rowid, * FROM customers")
	records = c.fetchall()
	
	# Add our data to the screen
	global count
	count = 0
	
	#for record in records:
	#	print(record)


	for record in records:
		if count % 2 == 0:
			my_tree.insert(parent='', index='end', iid=count, text='', values=(record[1], record[2], record[0], record[4], record[5], record[6], record[7]), tags=('evenrow',))
		else:
			my_tree.insert(parent='', index='end', iid=count, text='', values=(record[1], record[2], record[0], record[4], record[5], record[6], record[7]), tags=('oddrow',))
		# increment counter
		count += 1


	# Commit changes
	conn.commit()

	# Close our connection
	conn.close()



# Add Some Style
style = ttk.Style()

# Pick A Theme
style.theme_use('default')

# Configure the Treeview Colors
style.configure("Treeview",
	background="#D3D3D3",
	foreground="black",
	rowheight=25,
	fieldbackground="#D3D3D3")

# Change Selected Color
style.map('Treeview',
	background=[('selected', "#347083")])

# Create a Treeview Frame
tree_frame = Frame(root)
tree_frame.pack(pady=10)

# Create a Treeview Scrollbar
tree_scroll = Scrollbar(tree_frame)
tree_scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

# Create The Treeview
my_tree = ttk.Treeview(tree_frame, yscrollcommand=tree_scroll.set, selectmode="extended")
my_tree.pack()

# Configure the Scrollbar
tree_scroll.config(command=my_tree.yview)

# Define Our Columns
my_tree['columns'] = ("First Name", "Last Name", "ID", "Address", "City", "State", "Zipcode")

# Format Our Columns
my_tree.column("#0", width=0, stretch=NO)
my_tree.column("First Name", anchor=W, width=140)
my_tree.column("Last Name", anchor=W, width=140)
my_tree.column("ID", anchor=CENTER, width=100)
my_tree.column("Address", anchor=CENTER, width=140)
my_tree.column("City", anchor=CENTER, width=140)
my_tree.column("State", anchor=CENTER, width=140)
my_tree.column("Zipcode", anchor=CENTER, width=140)


# Create Headings
my_tree.heading("#0", text="", anchor=W)
my_tree.heading("First Name", text="First Name", anchor=W)
my_tree.heading("Last Name", text="Last Name", anchor=W)
my_tree.heading("ID", text="ID", anchor=CENTER)
my_tree.heading("Address", text="Address", anchor=CENTER)
my_tree.heading("City", text="City", anchor=CENTER)
my_tree.heading("State", text="State", anchor=CENTER)
my_tree.heading("Zipcode", text="Zipcode", anchor=CENTER)


# Create Striped Row Tags
my_tree.tag_configure('oddrow', background="white")
my_tree.tag_configure('evenrow', background="lightblue")



# Add Record Entry Boxes
data_frame = LabelFrame(root, text="Record")
data_frame.pack(fill="x", expand="yes", padx=20)

fn_label = Label(data_frame, text="First Name")
fn_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
fn_entry = Entry(data_frame)
fn_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

ln_label = Label(data_frame, text="Last Name")
ln_label.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
ln_entry = Entry(data_frame)
ln_entry.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

id_label = Label(data_frame, text="ID")
id_label.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)
id_entry = Entry(data_frame)
id_entry.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=10, pady=10)

address_label = Label(data_frame, text="Address")
address_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
address_entry = Entry(data_frame)
address_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

city_label = Label(data_frame, text="City")
city_label.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
city_entry = Entry(data_frame)
city_entry.grid(row=1, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

state_label = Label(data_frame, text="State")
state_label.grid(row=1, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)
state_entry = Entry(data_frame)
state_entry.grid(row=1, column=5, padx=10, pady=10)

zipcode_label = Label(data_frame, text="Zipcode")
zipcode_label.grid(row=1, column=6, padx=10, pady=10)
zipcode_entry = Entry(data_frame)
zipcode_entry.grid(row=1, column=7, padx=10, pady=10)

# Move Row Up
def up():
	rows = my_tree.selection()
	for row in rows:
		my_tree.move(row, my_tree.parent(row), my_tree.index(row)-1)

# Move Rown Down
def down():
	rows = my_tree.selection()
	for row in reversed(rows):
		my_tree.move(row, my_tree.parent(row), my_tree.index(row)+1)

# Remove one record
def remove_one():
	x = my_tree.selection()[0]
	my_tree.delete(x)

# Remove Many records
def remove_many():
	x = my_tree.selection()
	for record in x:
		my_tree.delete(record)

# Remove all records
def remove_all():
	for record in my_tree.get_children():
		my_tree.delete(record)

# Clear entry boxes
def clear_entries():
	# Clear entry boxes
	fn_entry.delete(0, END)
	ln_entry.delete(0, END)
	id_entry.delete(0, END)
	address_entry.delete(0, END)
	city_entry.delete(0, END)
	state_entry.delete(0, END)
	zipcode_entry.delete(0, END)


# Select Record
def select_record(e):
	# Clear entry boxes
	fn_entry.delete(0, END)
	ln_entry.delete(0, END)
	id_entry.delete(0, END)
	address_entry.delete(0, END)
	city_entry.delete(0, END)
	state_entry.delete(0, END)
	zipcode_entry.delete(0, END)

	# Grab record Number
	selected = my_tree.focus()
	# Grab record values
	values = my_tree.item(selected, 'values')

	# outpus to entry boxes
	fn_entry.insert(0, values[0])
	ln_entry.insert(0, values[1])
	id_entry.insert(0, values[2])
	address_entry.insert(0, values[3])
	city_entry.insert(0, values[4])
	state_entry.insert(0, values[5])
	zipcode_entry.insert(0, values[6])

# Update record
def update_record():
	# Grab the record number
	selected = my_tree.focus()
	# Update record
	my_tree.item(selected, text="", values=(fn_entry.get(), ln_entry.get(), id_entry.get(), address_entry.get(), city_entry.get(), state_entry.get(), zipcode_entry.get(),))

	# Update the database
	# Create a database or connect to one that exists
	conn = sqlite3.connect('tree_crm.db')

	# Create a cursor instance
	c = conn.cursor()

	c.execute("""UPDATE customers SET
		first_name = :first,
		last_name = :last,
		address = :address,
		city = :city,
		state = :state,
		zipcode = :zipcode

		WHERE oid = :oid""",
		{
			'first': fn_entry.get(),
			'last': ln_entry.get(),
			'address': address_entry.get(),
			'city': city_entry.get(),
			'state': state_entry.get(),
			'zipcode': zipcode_entry.get(),
			'oid': id_entry.get(),
		})
	


	# Commit changes
	conn.commit()

	# Close our connection
	conn.close()






	# Clear entry boxes
	fn_entry.delete(0, END)
	ln_entry.delete(0, END)
	id_entry.delete(0, END)
	address_entry.delete(0, END)
	city_entry.delete(0, END)
	state_entry.delete(0, END)
	zipcode_entry.delete(0, END)



# Add Buttons
button_frame = LabelFrame(root, text="Commands")
button_frame.pack(fill="x", expand="yes", padx=20)

update_button = Button(button_frame, text="Update Record", command=update_record)
update_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

add_button = Button(button_frame, text="Add Record")
add_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

remove_all_button = Button(button_frame, text="Remove All Records", command=remove_all)
remove_all_button.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

remove_one_button = Button(button_frame, text="Remove One Selected", command=remove_one)
remove_one_button.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)

remove_many_button = Button(button_frame, text="Remove Many Selected", command=remove_many)
remove_many_button.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)

move_up_button = Button(button_frame, text="Move Up", command=up)
move_up_button.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=10, pady=10)

move_down_button = Button(button_frame, text="Move Down", command=down)
move_down_button.grid(row=0, column=6, padx=10, pady=10)

select_record_button = Button(button_frame, text="Clear Entry Boxes", command=clear_entries)
select_record_button.grid(row=0, column=7, padx=10, pady=10)

# Bind the treeview
my_tree.bind("", select_record)

# Run to pull data from database on start
query_database()

root.mainloop()

John Elder

John is the CEO of Codemy.com where he teaches over 100,000 students how to code! He founded one of the Internet's earliest advertising networks and sold it to a publicly company at the height of the first dot com boom. After that he developed the award-winning Submission-Spider search engine submission software that's been used by over 3 million individuals, businesses, and governments in over 42 countries. He's written several Amazon #1 best selling books on coding, and runs a popular Youtube coding channel.

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3 comments

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  • Hey! First thank you so much for your awesome videos!

    Second, I have been messing with this for a few days and could not get my version to add the data to the entry boxes when selected.

    Any ideas where I went wrong? My code for that looks like:

    def select_record(e):
    # clear boxes
    fn_entry.delete(0, END)
    ln_entry.delete(0, END)
    id_entry.delete(0, END)
    rm_entry.delete(0, END)
    email_entry.delete(0, END)
    rep_entry.delete(0, END)
    # select item
    selected = my_tree.focus()
    values = my_tree.item(selected, ‘values’)
    # add info to boxes
    fn_entry.insert(0, values[0])
    ln_entry.insert(0, values[1])
    id_entry.insert(0, values[2])
    rm_entry.insert(0, values[3])
    email_entry.insert(0, values[4])
    rep_entry.insert(0, values[5])

    Then of course the bind at the end:

    # Bind the treeview
    my_tree.bind(select_record)

    Thank you!

    Reply

  • Hi John! First of all, thank you very much for you videos and explanation.

    I want to know how can I update just one record, not all of them. I can´t figure it out.

    Thanks again!

    Reply

John Elder

John is the CEO of Codemy.com where he teaches over 100,000 students how to code! He founded one of the Internet's earliest advertising networks and sold it to a publicly company at the height of...

View all posts